Similarities And Differences 1 Essays - Breakfast Television, CNN

Similarities and Differences 1 Running head: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES AMONG ALL-NEWS CABLE NETWORKS: CNN, MSNBC, AND FOXNEWS CHANNEL SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES AMONG ALL-NEWS CABLE NETWORKS: CNN, MSNBC, AND FOXNEWS CHANNEL Deborah A. Neals Barry University Similarities and Differences 2 Successful programming is vital to a television property since it spells the difference between profit and loss. Unpopular programming results in fewer viewers, an insufficient number of advertisers buying airtime, and eventually economic failure. CNN, FoxNews and MSNBC are three all-news channels fighting for an ever-decreasing slice of the ratings pie. The networks have both similarities and differences, but before discussing them it is vital to look at both their history and programming. When Ted Turner created the Cable News Network in June of 1980, he probably never dreamed that it would become one of the most recognized names in cable programming (Eastman and Ferguson, 1997). CNN's first broadcast was June 1, 1980. Initially the signal was seen in 1.7 million U.S. households. Turner established news bureaus in major American cities and in other cities throughout the world and today CNN is seen in 80 million U.S. cable households (Available: CNN.com). Much of CNN's success is rooted in its early application of newsgathering technology, most notably that of communications satellites and portable uplinks such as those that gave the world video and audio during the Persian Gulf War and the aborted coup in the former Soviet Union (Eastman and Ferguson, 1997). MSNBC, which got its start on July 15, 1996, was a groundbreaking venture from Microsoft and NBC, comprising MSNBC cable and MSNBC on the internet. The network premiered to 22 million households, reaches 45 million to date, and is expected to reach 61 million households by the end of the year 2000 (B.P. Anderer, personal conversation, December 7, 1998). The network was able to reach so many households so Similarities and Differences 3 quickly because it took the distribution platform of the NBC owned, America's Talking (Eastman and Ferguson, 1997). The FoxNews Channel was the last of the three to enter the all-news cable battle, on October 7, 1996. Its first months of programming were only available to 10 million households despite the fact that owner, Rupert Murdoch paid cable operators $10 per subscriber to carry the all-news channel (Conner 1996). This is because Time Warner Cable refused to put the network on its New York City cable system. (CNN owner Ted Turner is the chairman of Time Warner.) Murdoch filed a lawsuit, but on July 23, 1997 the suit was settled, giving the FNC immediate access to the MSO's 1.1 million New York City subscriber system, plus wider distribution over time to the majority of Time Warner's customers (Higgins and Petrozzello, 1997). The network now reaches nearly 35 million households. Its programming is balanced, aimed at views slightly older than the early-20's audience courted by MSNBC (Conner, 1996). CNN Monday-Friday 6a.m. Business Day. Hosted by Deborah Marchini and John Defterios, the show offers viewers live reports on market movements and business developments. Business and finance coverage is rounded out with weather updates, sports news, a travel advisory and the latest headlines. 7a.m. Early edition. Hosted by Leon Harris and Carol Lin. A complete presentation of the latest news developments, including sports, weather and business news updates. In addition to news, the show airs a live newsmaker interview each hour. Similarities and Differences 4 9a.m. CNN Morning News. Hosted by Daryn Kagen and Bill Hemmer. This complete news show offers blocks of news reports, reviews, interviews and viewer call-ins. Many of the interviews are ?how to? in nature and cover a variety of subjects. 11:30a.m. CNN and Company. Hosted by Mary Tillotson. A half-hour news-talk program that looks at today's issues from a woman's point of view. Each day the show consists of three panelists that hold different beliefs. 12 p.m. Newsday. Hosted by Frank Sesno and Jeanne Meserve. Based in Washington D.C., this half-hour show is a presentation of the latest news of the day with plenty of live coverage. 12:30p.m. Burden of Proof. Hosted by Greta Van Susteren and Roger Cossak. This show, which was born during the O.J. Simpson trial, now investigates all facets of the judicial system. Key trial figures debate the legal ramifications of top news stories and courtroom issues. 1p.m. CNN Today.

Free Essays on Milton Friedman

Milton Friedman was born in New York City in 1912. His parents were poor immigrants, which means he did not have a family history of wealth or knowledge of economics. Friedman’s father died when Friedman was only fifteen years old. Friedman received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Rutgers University in 1932, a masters from the University of Chicago in 1933 (Friedmans). He also received a Ph.D. in 1946 from Columbia University. He taught at this same university from 1946 to 1976. He was also a member of the research staff of the National Bureau of Economic Research from 1937 to 1981. Friedman received the Nobel Memorial Prize for economic science in 1976 and has been a senior researcher at the Hoover Institution since 1977. He was awarded both the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the National Medal of Science in 1988. He was an informal economic advisor to President Nixon and a member of President Ronald Reagan’s Economic Policy Advisory Board (Milton Friedman). Friedman believes America could be much better off if we were to legalize drugs. He thinks we would have half the amount of prisons and prisoners, and that there would be about 10,000 fewer homicides a year. He states that the same kind of the things that went on with alcohol under prohibition are the same kinds of things that go on today with drugs, things like overdosing and poisoning from mixing different substances. He believes since drugs are illegal, it drives people to do harder drugs like crack, cocaine, or heroin, instead of marijuana. Since marijuana is more bulky and heavy, it is easier to intercept. Crack, cocaine, and heroin are not as heavy and bulky and make it easier to transport without being caught. Friedman believes that if drugs were to be legalized, crack addicted mothers that do not have prenatal treatment, would go to prenatal care were because they would not be afraid of incriminating themselves. He thinks this will reduce the amount ... Free Essays on Milton Friedman Free Essays on Milton Friedman Milton Friedman was born in New York City in 1912. His parents were poor immigrants, which means he did not have a family history of wealth or knowledge of economics. Friedman’s father died when Friedman was only fifteen years old. Friedman received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Rutgers University in 1932, a masters from the University of Chicago in 1933 (Friedmans). He also received a Ph.D. in 1946 from Columbia University. He taught at this same university from 1946 to 1976. He was also a member of the research staff of the National Bureau of Economic Research from 1937 to 1981. Friedman received the Nobel Memorial Prize for economic science in 1976 and has been a senior researcher at the Hoover Institution since 1977. He was awarded both the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the National Medal of Science in 1988. He was an informal economic advisor to President Nixon and a member of President Ronald Reagan’s Economic Policy Advisory Board (Milton Friedman). Friedman believes America could be much better off if we were to legalize drugs. He thinks we would have half the amount of prisons and prisoners, and that there would be about 10,000 fewer homicides a year. He states that the same kind of the things that went on with alcohol under prohibition are the same kinds of things that go on today with drugs, things like overdosing and poisoning from mixing different substances. He believes since drugs are illegal, it drives people to do harder drugs like crack, cocaine, or heroin, instead of marijuana. Since marijuana is more bulky and heavy, it is easier to intercept. Crack, cocaine, and heroin are not as heavy and bulky and make it easier to transport without being caught. Friedman believes that if drugs were to be legalized, crack addicted mothers that do not have prenatal treatment, would go to prenatal care were because they would not be afraid of incriminating themselves. He thinks this will reduce the amount ... Free Essays on Milton Friedman Milton Friedman’s Economic Thoughts One of the most distinguished and influential economist today is Milton Friedman. He was born in Brooklyn, New York, on July 31, 1912. After attending public elementary and secondary schools he graduated from Rahway High School in 1928. Shortly after he received a scholarship to Rutgers University, which is where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1932 (â€Å"Autobiography ...†). Then Friedman received his PhD from Columbia right before becoming a professor of ecomonics at Chicago in 1946. Through all this he has written a numerous amount of books that express his economic views and has outstanding accomplishments to look back on. One of his most profound accomplishments was receiving a Nobel Prize in economics in 1776 (â€Å"Autobiography ...†). In 1962 the book Capitalism and Freedom was published, his wife, Rose reworked a series of lectures he gave at seminars throughout the 1950’s to make up this book. The publishing of this book was an extension of his liberal economic views. It shows a government that allows individual rights while maintaining order, and that the only way this can be accomplished is through capitalism and a free market economy (Capitalism and Freedom). Friedman writes that the major function of the government is to protect the people and their freedom from enemies and that he strongly believes in a limited government. With this he agreed with the seperation of powers among the three different branches and that yes we needed a government but there where many things the government had business doing (Capitalism and Freedom). A hands-off approach to government interference in the private market shows that he is a traditional laissez-faire liberalism. His belief in a limited government is supported by his desires to restrict the government from the lives’ of individuals, and are the concept of early liberalism found in the late eightee...